高锰钢无缝管膨胀前后组织与性能的对比研究

    Comparative Research on Pro and Post-expansion Structures and Properties of High Manganese Seamless Steel Tube

    • 摘要: 对热挤压成型的10Mn25Si3Al3高锰钢无缝管进行了15%和25%膨胀试验,对比了管体膨胀前后的拉伸和冲击性能以及微观组织等。结果表明,热挤压成型高锰钢无缝管的组织为均匀细小的奥氏体,屈服强度为340 MPa,屈强比为0.47,伸长率为64%,硬化指数为0.46,半尺寸冲击功为78 J,且壁厚偏差小于5%,表明管材具有较好的均匀变形能力,且低的屈服强度有利于膨胀;经15%和25%膨胀变形,管材屈服强度分别提高了67%和85%,抗拉强度分别提高了19%和27%,但伸长率分别降低至34%和29%,冲击功分别降低至47 J和38 J,膨胀后的力学性能满足API Spec 5CT对N80钢级的要求。

       

      Abstract: The 15% and 25% expansion tests are conducted to the hot-extruded 10Mn25Si3A13 hi-manganese seamless steel tube,based on which the pro-test and post-test tensile property,impact energy and the microstructure of the tube body are compared.As a result the facts as follows are revealed. The structure of the hot-extruded hi-manganese seamless steel tube is of homogeneous fine austenite;the yield is 340 MPa;the yield ratio is 0.47;the elongation is 64%;the hardening index is 0.46;the half-size impact energy is 78 J,and the wall thickness deviation is less than 5%. All the above mentioned data mean that the tube has good uniform deformation ability,and the low yield strength is helpful for expansion. Due to the 15% and 25% expansion deformations,the yield strength of the tube is increased by 67% and 85% respectively,and the tensile strength increased by 19% and 27% respectively,whereas the elongation is reduced by 34% and 29% respectively,and the impact energy is decreased to 47 J and 38 J respectively. The post-expansion test mechanical properties of the tube are satisfactory to the applicable requirements for the N80 Grade steel as specified under API Spec 5CT.

       

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